在搜索结果中，将与关健字相同的字符用红色显示
TestHighlighter.java
package com.rk.lucene.d_highlighter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Formatter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Highlighter;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.QueryScorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.Scorer;import org.apache.lucene.search.highlight.SimpleHTMLFormatter;import org.junit.Test;import com.rk.lucene.entity.Article;import com.rk.lucene.utils.LuceneUtils;public class TestHighlighter { @Test public void testAdd() throws Exception{ Article article = new Article(1,"你好","世界你好，Hello World"); Document document = LuceneUtils.javabean2document(article); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(LuceneUtils.getDirectory() ,LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer(),LuceneUtils.getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.addDocument(document); indexWriter.close(); } @Test public void testSearch() throws Exception{ List list = new ArrayList (); String keyword = "你好"; QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(LuceneUtils.getVersion(), "content", LuceneUtils.getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(LuceneUtils.getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 10); //以下代码对内容中含有关键字的字符串高亮显示 //格式对象 Formatter formatter = new SimpleHTMLFormatter(" ", ""); //关键字对象 Scorer scorer = new QueryScorer(query); //高亮对象 Highlighter highlighter = new Highlighter(formatter, scorer); for(int i=0;i LuceneUtils.java
package com.rk.lucene.utils;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;import org.apache.lucene.analysis.standard.StandardAnalyzer;import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Index;import org.apache.lucene.document.Field.Store;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter;import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexWriter.MaxFieldLength;import org.apache.lucene.queryParser.QueryParser;import org.apache.lucene.search.IndexSearcher;import org.apache.lucene.search.Query;import org.apache.lucene.search.ScoreDoc;import org.apache.lucene.search.TopDocs;import org.apache.lucene.store.Directory;import org.apache.lucene.store.FSDirectory;import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;import com.rk.lucene.entity.Page;public class LuceneUtils { private static Directory directory; private static Version version; private static Analyzer analyzer; private static MaxFieldLength maxFieldLength; private static final String LUCENE_DIRECTORY= "D:/rk/indexDB"; static{ try { directory = FSDirectory.open(new File(LUCENE_DIRECTORY)); version = Version.LUCENE_30; analyzer = new StandardAnalyzer(version); maxFieldLength = MaxFieldLength.LIMITED; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new RuntimeException(e); } } //不让外部new当前帮助类的对象 private LuceneUtils(){} public static void pagination(Page page,String field,String keyword,Class clazz) throws Exception{ QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(getVersion(), field, getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, 200); int totalHits = topDocs.totalHits; int curPage = page.getCurPage(); int pageSize = page.getPageSize(); int quotient = totalHits / pageSize; int remainder = totalHits % pageSize; int totalPages = remainder==0 ? quotient : quotient+1; int startIndex = (curPage-1) * pageSize; int stopIndex = Math.min(startIndex + pageSize, totalHits); List list = page.getItems(); if(list == null){ list = new ArrayList (); page.setItems(list); } list.clear(); for(int i=startIndex;i void add(T t) throws Exception{ Document document = javabean2document(t); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.addDocument(document); indexWriter.close(); } public static void addAll(List list) throws Exception{ IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); for(T t : list){ Document doc = javabean2document(t); indexWriter.addDocument(doc); } indexWriter.close(); } public static void update(String field,String value,T t) throws Exception{ Document document = javabean2document(t); IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.updateDocument(new Term(field,value), document); indexWriter.close(); } public static void delete(String field,String value) throws Exception{ IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.deleteDocuments(new Term(field,value)); indexWriter.close(); } /** * 删除所有记录 */ public static void deleteAll() throws Exception { IndexWriter indexWriter = new IndexWriter(getDirectory(), getAnalyzer(), getMaxFieldLength()); indexWriter.deleteAll(); indexWriter.close(); } /** * 根据关键字进行搜索 */ public static List search(String field,String keyword,int topN,Class clazz) throws Exception{ List list = new ArrayList (); QueryParser queryParser = new QueryParser(getVersion(), field, getAnalyzer()); Query query = queryParser.parse(keyword); IndexSearcher indexSearcher = new IndexSearcher(getDirectory()); TopDocs topDocs = indexSearcher.search(query, topN); for(int i=0;i void printList(List list){ if(list != null && list.size()>0){ for(T t : list){ System.out.println(t); } } } //将JavaBean转成Document对象 public static Document javabean2document(Object obj) throws Exception{ //创建Document对象 Document document = new Document(); //获取obj引用的对象字节码 Class clazz = obj.getClass(); //通过对象字节码获取私有的属性 java.lang.reflect.Field[] reflectFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); //迭代 for(java.lang.reflect.Field reflectField : reflectFields){ //反射 reflectField.setAccessible(true); //获取字段名 String name = reflectField.getName(); //获取字段值 String value = reflectField.get(obj).toString(); //加入到Document对象中去，这时javabean的属性与document对象的属性相同 document.add(new Field(name, value, Store.YES, Index.ANALYZED)); } //返回document对象 return document; } //将Document对象转换成JavaBean对象 public static T document2javabean(Document document,Class clazz) throws Exception{ T obj = clazz.newInstance(); java.lang.reflect.Field[] reflectFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields(); for(java.lang.reflect.Field reflectField : reflectFields){ reflectField.setAccessible(true); String name = reflectField.getName(); String value = document.get(name); BeanUtils.setProperty(obj, name, value); } return obj; } public static Directory getDirectory() { return directory; } public static void setDirectory(Directory directory) { LuceneUtils.directory = directory; } public static Version getVersion() { return version; } public static void setVersion(Version version) { LuceneUtils.version = version; } public static Analyzer getAnalyzer() { return analyzer; } public static void setAnalyzer(Analyzer analyzer) { LuceneUtils.analyzer = analyzer; } public static MaxFieldLength getMaxFieldLength() { return maxFieldLength; } public static void setMaxFieldLength(MaxFieldLength maxFieldLength) { LuceneUtils.maxFieldLength = maxFieldLength; }}